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Lots of safe, useful, nonchemical techniques of plant security and pest management might minimize or get rid of the need to spray. Other approaches are most useful when used with pesticides. To carry out management practices correctly and to reduce losses, garden enthusiasts need to know the kinds of insects that attack plants and comprehend pest biology.


Insect management approaches fall under 4 groups: cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical. Keeping plants healthy and preventing plant stress assists plants to better withstand and repair the damage brought on by a bug or mite insect. Some evidence shows that healthy plants resist invasion by insects much better than plants with low vigor.


Many major disease or insect issues can be stopped or slowed by routinely going to the garden, understanding what to try to find, recognizing potential issues, and stepping in early. Cultural methods of reducing pest and mite issues in the landscape consist of preparing the soil; choosing plants that are adjusted to the site conditions, that are not appealing to pests, and that are tolerant of bugs and diseases; turning crops; interplanting; timing planting dates to avoid pests; handling weeds; and planting "trap" crops.

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If tilling is considered necessary, think about doing it in the fall when the life cycles of numerous pests brings them near the surface. At the surface area, insects become exposed to the weather as well as birds and other natural opponents.




Examine plants thoroughly (tops of leaves, bottoms of leaves, stems, and soil) before planting to be sure they are tidy. Consider planting identified as resistant to insects. Resistant cultivars are those that push back, are unattractive to, or otherwise disagree as food for particular insects or that endure feeding by specific insects with little reduction in yield or quality.


If deer are an issue in a garden, choose a plant that is naturally resistant to deer predation over a plant that is more appealing to deer. Planting two similar crops in succeeding years tends to increase insect issues.

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Some pests hibernate in the soil or litter around plants or lay eggs in or on the host plant. Do not grow the exact same type of vegetable in the exact same place each year (Figure 84). Usage associated crops in a site just once every three or four years. The rotation duration for preventing some tomato illness may be 5 to 7 years.




Crop rotation is most reliable on pests that develop on a couple of plants. Insects that end up being serious on cabbage probably also infest close-by mustard, broccoli, and collards, but they might not spread to cabbage planted on the other side of the garden.


Interplanting can also slow the spread of illness, providing the garden visit site enthusiast more time to establish a management method. Marigolds and garlic are two plants suggested as insect repellants; however, most of these recommendations are unverified. In many cases, the evidence shows these plants are ineffective repellants. Some insects do not overwinter locally however migrate from southern states each year.

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The flowers of thistle, plantain, knotweed, and dandelion are important to honey bee populations. Getting rid of weeds after flowering however prior to seed set provides food for the honey bees however keeps the weeds from continuing to spread out. Another method to manage insect bugs is to plant a crop that is very appealing to pests and after that treat the trap crop with insecticide.


Crop rotation is an important cultural technique for decreasing pest and disease issues, but many gardeners do not have the room to sufficiently execute this practice. Where area is restricted, it may be best to enable the garden to lay fallow for a year or 2 or more. Consider raised beds with brand-new soil or plant in containers when you know a disease problem exists.


Nearly any large non-venomous bug can be picked off at any phase. To prevent the task of hand-squashing the bugs, knock the insects and egg clusters into a coffee can or quart container with a percentage of water and a bit of meal cleaning agent. Insect traps can help with detection and management.

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These traps do not capture some wingless types, as well as those species active only throughout the day (diurnal) as opposed to active throughout the night (nighttime). Scent traps are utilized for spotting the existence of insects or in some cases for interrupting insect mating practices. Adult women produce and launch a chemical smell attractive to males of the very same species.


The finest success happens when the pest density is low and his explanation movement into the location is minimal. Some physical traps are simple to make from materials around the house.


Mix 1 quart of clay with 2 gallons of water and 1 tablespoon of liquid soap in a sprayer. Continuously agitate the sprayer to prevent clumping of the clay. Reapply each to 3 weeks. This barrier is preventive; it will not work if an insect bug is currently established.

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Some bugs, such as the azalea stem borer and the dogwood club gall (Figure 813), can be handled by pruning infected branches out of plagued plants and damaging them. If branches my explanation plagued with dogwood twig borers are pruned in late spring or early summer, the plants should still bloom with no issue the following spring - pest control solutions in Medford.